HOW MANY of us
have ever got to know a wild animal? I do not mean merely to meet with
one once or twice, or to have one in a cage, but to really know it for
a long time while it is wild, and to get an insight into its life and
history. The trouble usually is to know one creature from his fellow.
One fox or crow is so much like another that we cannot be sure that it
really is the same next time we meet. But once in awhile there arises
an animal who is stronger or wiser than his fellow, who becomes a great
leader, who is, as we would say, a genius, and if he is bigger, or has
some mark by which men can know him, he soon becomes famous in his
country, and shows us that the life of a wild animal may be far more
interesting and exciting than that of many human beings.
|

Ernest Thompson Seton
An author, artist, naturalist, lecturer,
conservationist,
youth group founder, and a truly outstanding character of the first
half of the twentieth century.
|
Silverspot was simply a wise old crow; his
name was given because of the silvery white spot that was like a
nickel, stuck on his right side, between the eye and the bill, and it
was owing to this spot that I was able to know him from the other
crows, and put together the parts of his history that came to my
knowledge.
Crows are, as you
must know, our most intelligent birds.—'Wise as an old crow' did not
become a saying without good reason. Crows know the value of
organization, and are as well drilled as soldiers—very much better than
some soldiers, in fact, for crows are always on duty, always at war,
and always dependent on each other for life and safety. Their leaders
not only are the oldest and wisest of the band, but also the strongest
and bravest, for they must be ready at any time with sheer force to put
down an upstart or a rebel. The rank and file are the youngsters and
the crows without special gifts.
Old Silverspot was the leader of a large band of crows
that made their headquarters near Toronto, Canada, in Castle Frank,
which is a pine-clad hill on the northeast edge of the city. This band
numbered about two hundred, and for reasons that I never understood did
not increase. In mild winters they stayed along the Niagara River; in
cold winters they went much farther south.
But each year in the last week of February, Old Silverspot
would muster his followers and boldly cross the forty miles of open
water that lies between Toronto and Niagara; not, however, in a
straight line would he go, but always in a curve to the west, whereby
he kept in sight of the familiar landmark of Dundas Mountain, until the
pine-clad hill itself came in view. Each year he came with his troop,
and for about six weeks took up his abode on the hill. Each morning
thereafter the crows set out in three bands to forage. One band went
southeast to Ashbridge's Bay. One went north up the Don, and one, the
largest, went northwestward up the ravine. The last, Silverspot led in
person. Who led the others I never found out.
On calm
mornings they flew high and straight away. But when it was windy the
band flew low, and followed the ravine for shelter. My windows
overlooked the ravine, and it was thus that in 1885 I first noticed
this old crow. I was a newcomer in the neighborhood, but an old
resident said to me,"That there old crow has been a-flying up and down
this ravine for more than twenty years." My chances to watch were in
the ravine, and Silverspot doggedly clinging to the old route, though
now it was edged with houses and spanned by bridges, became a very
familiar acquaintance. Twice each day in March and part of April, then
again in the late summer and the fall, he passed and repassed, and gave
me chances to see his movements, and hear his orders to his bands, and
so, little by little, opened my eyes to the fact that the crows, though
a little people, are of great wit, a race of birds with a language and
a social system that is wonderfully human in many of its chief points,
and in some is better carried out than our own.
One windy day I stood on the high bridge across the
ravine, as the old crow, heading his long, straggling troop, came
flying down homeward. Half a mile away I could hear the contented
'All's well, come right along!' as we should say, or as he put it, and
as also his lieutenant echoed it at the rear of the band. They were
flying very low to be out of the wind, and would have to rise a little
to clear the bridge on which I was. Silverspot saw me standing there,
and as I was closely watching him he didn't like it...
|